What is snoring and sleep apnoea?

Why do we snore?

When the soft palate and tongue are relaxed during sleep, the natural airway narrows. This may create vibrations of the soft tissue in the throat, this is known as snoring.

The relaxed jaw position causes the tongue (red) to fall back into the throat and narrow and could possibly close the airway.

 

The appliance keeps the lower jaw forward (normal jaw position) and the airway open.



What is snoring?

For most of us, snoring is a sign of deep sleep. However, for others it may signify a serious problem. Snoring is a common problem for an estimated 60% of all men, and 40% of all women over 60 years of age, as well as 10% of men, and 5% of women over 30 years of age. Many of them are unaware they snore.

As we get older both men and women have an increasing tendency to snore.

______________   Men

______________   Women


Time to wake up

Snoring may be a sign of sleep apnoea. Sleep apnoea occurs when the airway completely collapses. The airway becomes blocked and the air supply is temporarily interrupted.

If the airway obstruction persists, the brain partially wakes the person enabling them to clear their throat and breathe. This cycle can re-occur repeatedly throughout the night.

Sleep apnoea may cause:

  • Relationship problems
  • Daytime sleepiness
  • Morning headaches
  • Daily tiredness and concentration problems
  • Depression
  • High blood pressure
  • Heart racing sensation
  • Increased risk of stroke
  • Increased risk of heart attack

The Epworth scale is rated from 0 to 3 in terms of sleepiness whilst performing certain tasks or scenarios. The test will give you a score that will indicate if you have a sleep apnoea problem.